Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) by country

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.

Countries reporting
123
Highest
89.1%
Mozambique
Lowest
0.0%
Slovenia
Median
4.0%
Years covered
63
1963–2025
Data points
2,872

What the numbers show

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) is currently reported for 123 countries. The highest value is 89.1% in Mozambique; the lowest is 0.0% in Slovenia.

The median across all reporting countries is 4.0%, and the mean is 16.9%.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 91 fell. The largest increase was in Germany (up 800.0%), and the largest decrease in Cyprus (down 100.0%).

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mozambique 89.1% 2022 up 5.7% falling
2 Malawi 87.3% 2019 up 2.5% rising
3 Burundi 87.2% 2020 down 0.1% falling
4 Madagascar 83.9% 2021 up 5.1% flat
5 Zambia 81.4% 2022 unchanged rising
6 Niger 79.7% 2021 down 7.3% falling
7 Uganda 76.3% 2019 down 3.0% falling
8 Tanzania, United Republic of 70.0% 2018 down 10.1% falling
9 Kenya 65.5% 2022 up 15.3% rising
10 Burkina Faso 64.6% 2021 down 21.5% falling
11 Nigeria 64.0% 2022 up 10.9% falling
12 Ethiopia 63.7% 2021 down 1.1% falling
13 Rwanda 62.2% 2023 down 22.3% falling
14 Guinea-Bissau 62.1% 2021 down 27.2% falling
15 Mali 59.5% 2021 down 26.3% falling
16 Ghana 56.3% 2016 down 26.6% falling
17 Togo 55.6% 2021 down 28.4% falling
18 Benin 50.0% 2021 down 37.7% falling
19 Pakistan 47.9% 2024 down 2.8% falling
20 Syrian Arab Republic 42.1% 2022 up 625.9% volatile
21 Côte d'Ivoire 41.6% 2021 down 35.1% rising
22 Cameroon 41.3% 2021 down 2.6% falling
23 Gambia 40.2% 2020 down 24.0% falling
24 Senegal 37.3% 2021 down 48.0% falling
25 Botswana 35.8% 2015 down 27.2% falling
26 South Africa 30.2% 2022 down 26.7% falling
27 Guinea 29.2% 2018 down 53.7% falling
28 Mauritania 26.0% 2019 down 29.3% falling
29 India 23.9% 2022 down 58.6% falling
30 Honduras 23.5% 2024 down 24.4% falling
31 Lao People's Democratic Republic 22.5% 2024 down 47.9% falling
32 Bangladesh 20.5% 2022 down 60.7% falling
33 Guatemala 17.6% 2023 up 4.1% volatile
34 Philippines 16.9% 2023 down 55.6% falling
34 Tajikistan 16.9% 2024 down 43.3% volatile
36 Indonesia 16.4% 2025 down 62.2% falling
36 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 16.4% 2006 down 35.2% rising
38 Nicaragua 15.7% 2014 down 49.8% falling
39 Kosovo 14.9% 2022 up 20.2% falling
39 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 14.9% 2022 up 20.2% falling
41 Colombia 14.7% 2024 down 20.1% falling
42 Kyrgyzstan 12.5% 2024 down 59.4% falling
43 Morocco 11.6% 2013 down 67.3% falling
44 Sri Lanka 11.5% 2019 down 52.5% falling
45 Georgia 11.0% 2024 down 56.2% falling
46 Peru 10.7% 2024 down 25.7% falling
47 Nepal 9.1% 2022 down 79.5% volatile
48 El Salvador 8.6% 2023 down 46.9% falling
49 Ecuador 8.4% 2025 down 8.7% volatile
50 Iran, Islamic Republic of 7.5% 2023 up 8.7% volatile
51 North Macedonia 7.4% 2019 down 60.2% falling
52 Egypt 7.1% 2021 down 29.0% falling
53 Panama 6.8% 2024 down 34.6% volatile
54 Brazil 6.2% 2024 down 28.7% volatile
55 Palestine, State of 6.1% 2023 up 110.3% rising
56 Armenia 5.7% 2024 down 50.0% volatile
57 Jamaica 5.1% 2021 volatile
58 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 4.9% 2024 down 46.7% volatile
59 Paraguay 4.5% 2024 down 51.6% volatile
60 Viet Nam 4.2% 2022 down 57.6% volatile
61 Mexico 4.1% 2024 down 72.8% falling
62 Belize 4.0% 2018 falling
62 Montenegro 4.0% 2021 up 300.0% volatile
62 Uzbekistan 4.0% 2025 volatile
65 Argentina 2.8% 2024 up 12.0% volatile
66 Tunisia 2.4% 2021 down 70.7% volatile
67 Mongolia 2.3% 2022 down 58.9% volatile
68 Albania 2.1% 2020 down 64.4% volatile
68 Serbia 2.1% 2023 down 83.6% volatile
70 Dominican Republic 2.0% 2024 down 77.3% volatile
71 Hungary 1.8% 2017 up 200.0% volatile
72 Costa Rica 1.7% 2025 down 63.8% volatile
73 Bulgaria 1.6% 2023 down 70.9% volatile
73 Japan 1.6% 2020 up 77.8% rising
75 Romania 1.3% 2023 down 91.6% volatile
76 Lithuania 1.2% 2023 down 45.5% volatile
76 United States of America 1.2% 2024 down 20.0% falling
78 Australia 1.1% 2020 up 83.3% falling
79 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.0% 2021 down 60.0% rising
79 Spain 1.0% 2023 down 41.2% falling
79 Italy 1.0% 2023 down 50.0% volatile
82 Germany 0.9% 2022 up 800.0% volatile
82 Israel 0.9% 2022 down 43.8% flat
82 Jordan 0.9% 2010 down 78.6% volatile
82 Malta 0.9% 2023 up 800.0% volatile
82 Sweden 0.9% 2023 up 12.5% rising
87 Greece 0.8% 2023 down 71.4% volatile
87 Republic of Moldova 0.8% 2023 down 46.7% volatile
87 Slovakia 0.8% 2023 down 42.9% flat
90 Chile 0.7% 2024 down 65.0% volatile
90 Latvia 0.7% 2023 down 74.1% volatile
90 Portugal 0.7% 2023 down 65.0% falling
93 Austria 0.6% 2023 up 50.0% rising
93 Estonia 0.6% 2023 down 68.4% volatile
93 Croatia 0.6% 2023 down 71.4% volatile
96 China 0.5% 2022 down 98.0% volatile
96 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.5% 2021 unchanged rising
96 Uruguay 0.5% 2024 down 28.6% volatile
99 Bhutan 0.4% 2022 down 96.7% volatile
99 Denmark 0.4% 2023 up 33.3% volatile
99 Poland 0.4% 2023 down 60.0% volatile
99 Türkiye 0.4% 2023 down 90.5% volatile
103 Azerbaijan 0.3% 2005 down 99.2% volatile
103 Canada 0.3% 2022 down 25.0% volatile
103 Kazakhstan 0.3% 2021 down 72.7% volatile
106 Switzerland 0.2% 2022 volatile
106 Finland 0.2% 2023 up 100.0% falling
106 Republic of Korea 0.2% 2021 down 77.8% volatile
106 Norway 0.2% 2023 unchanged falling
106 Russian Federation 0.2% 2023 down 50.0% volatile
106 Thailand 0.2% 2024 down 85.7% volatile
106 Ukraine 0.2% 2020 down 71.4% volatile
113 Belgium 0.1% 2023 down 50.0% volatile
113 Belarus 0.1% 2020 down 92.3% volatile
113 France 0.1% 2023 unchanged volatile
113 Ireland 0.1% 2023 down 90.0% volatile
113 Iceland 0.1% 2019 unchanged volatile
113 Luxembourg 0.1% 2023 unchanged volatile
113 Malaysia 0.1% 2021 down 94.7% volatile
113 Netherlands 0.1% 2021 down 50.0% volatile
121 Cyprus 0.0% 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Czechia 0.0% 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Slovenia 0.0% 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) by country. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.