Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Thailand
Thailand: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) was 0.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Thailand, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 0.2% for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in 2024.
The figure is up 100.0% on the previous year and down 85.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Thailand peaked at 47.7% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2023.
That places Thailand 106th out of 123 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 47.7% | — |
| 1988 | 44.9% | -5.9% |
| 1990 | 40.8% | -9.1% |
| 1992 | 34.0% | -16.7% |
| 1994 | 24.4% | -28.2% |
| 1996 | 19.4% | -20.5% |
| 1998 | 18.8% | -3.1% |
| 1999 | 22.6% | +20.2% |
| 2000 | 23.1% | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 16.1% | -30.3% |
| 2004 | 11.9% | -26.1% |
| 2006 | 8.4% | -29.4% |
| 2007 | 6.5% | -22.6% |
| 2008 | 5.2% | -20.0% |
| 2009 | 4.4% | -15.4% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | -13.6% |
| 2011 | 2.0% | -47.4% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | +15.0% |
| 2013 | 1.7% | -26.1% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | -17.6% |
| 2015 | 0.8% | -42.9% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | +25.0% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | -20.0% |
| 2018 | 0.9% | +12.5% |
| 2019 | 0.6% | -33.3% |
| 2020 | 0.6% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.5% | -16.7% |
| 2022 | 0.2% | -60.0% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -50.0% |
| 2024 | 0.2% | +100.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 46.3% | 44.9% | 47.7% | 2 |
| 1990s | 26.7% | 18.8% | 40.8% | 6 |
| 2000s | 10.8% | 4.4% | 23.1% | 7 |
| 2010s | 1.5% | 0.6% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 103 Azerbaijan 0.3% compare
- 103 Canada 0.3% compare
- 103 Kazakhstan 0.3% compare
- 106 Finland 0.2% compare
- 106 Korea 0.2% compare
- 106 Norway 0.2% compare
- 106 Russian Federation 0.2% compare
- 106 Switzerland 0.2% compare
- 106 Ukraine 0.2% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Thailand
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,072 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 17.04 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.0% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Thailand?
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Thailand was 0.2% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 47.7% in 1981.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2023.
- How does Thailand rank for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Thailand ranks 106th out of 123 countries with data for 2024.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.