Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) was 26.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
26.9%
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
5th
of 14 groups
All-time high
48.1%
in 1984
All-time low
24.8%
in 2017
Years of data
41
1984–2024

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1984–2024

010203040501984200420241984: 48.1 % of population1985: 47.5 % of population1986: 47.5 % of population1987: 47.8 % of population1988: 47.4 % of population1989: 47.6 % of population1990: 46.4 % of population1991: 46.2 % of population1992: 43.7 % of population1993: 43.5 % of population1994: 42.1 % of population1995: 42 % of population1996: 40.3 % of population1997: 39.5 % of population1998: 38.7 % of population1999: 38.5 % of population2000: 38.5 % of population2001: 39.1 % of population2002: 38.7 % of population2003: 37.5 % of population2004: 35 % of population2005: 34.2 % of population2006: 33.2 % of population2007: 32.4 % of population2008: 30.5 % of population2009: 30.5 % of population2010: 28.4 % of population2011: 27.6 % of population2012: 26.5 % of population2013: 25.7 % of population2014: 25.4 % of population2015: 24.9 % of population2016: 25.1 % of population2017: 24.8 % of population2018: 24.8 % of population2019: 25.5 % of population2020: 26.6 % of population2021: 26.9 % of population2022: 26.4 % of population2023: 26.6 % of population2024: 26.9 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan stood at 26.9%.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 48.1% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 24.8%, in 2017.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1984 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
1984 48.1%
1985 47.5% -1.2%
1986 47.5% +0.0%
1987 47.8% +0.6%
1988 47.4% -0.8%
1989 47.6% +0.4%
1990 46.4% -2.5%
1991 46.2% -0.4%
1992 43.7% -5.4%
1993 43.5% -0.5%
1994 42.1% -3.2%
1995 42.0% -0.2%
1996 40.3% -4.0%
1997 39.5% -2.0%
1998 38.7% -2.0%
1999 38.5% -0.5%
2000 38.5% +0.0%
2001 39.1% +1.6%
2002 38.7% -1.0%
2003 37.5% -3.1%
2004 35.0% -6.7%
2005 34.2% -2.3%
2006 33.2% -2.9%
2007 32.4% -2.4%
2008 30.5% -5.9%
2009 30.5% +0.0%
2010 28.4% -6.9%
2011 27.6% -2.8%
2012 26.5% -4.0%
2013 25.7% -3.0%
2014 25.4% -1.2%
2015 24.9% -2.0%
2016 25.1% +0.8%
2017 24.8% -1.2%
2018 24.8% +0.0%
2019 25.5% +2.8%
2020 26.6% +4.3%
2021 26.9% +1.1%
2022 26.4% -1.9%
2023 26.6% +0.8%
2024 26.9% +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 47.6% 47.4% 48.1% 6
1990s 42.1% 38.5% 46.4% 10
2000s 35.0% 30.5% 39.1% 10
2010s 25.9% 24.8% 28.4% 10
2020s 26.7% 26.4% 26.9% 5

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 2 Malawi 87.3% compare
  2. 3 Burundi 87.2% compare
  3. 4 Madagascar 83.9% compare
  4. 5 Zambia 81.4% compare
  5. 6 Niger 79.7% compare
  6. 7 Uganda 76.3% compare
  7. 8 Tanzania 70.0% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 26.9% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 48.1% in 1984.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 24.8% in 2017.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 5th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.