Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income

Low income: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) was 70.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
70.6%
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
1st
of 14 groups
All-time high
77.5%
in 1998
All-time low
66.2%
in 2014
Years of data
27
1995–2023

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income, 1995–2023

0204060801995200920231995: 77.4 % of population1996: 77 % of population1997: 76.5 % of population1998: 77.5 % of population1999: 77.3 % of population2000: 76.7 % of population2001: 75.6 % of population2002: 76.1 % of population2003: 73.8 % of population2004: 71.6 % of population2005: 70.3 % of population2006: 69.9 % of population2007: 69.2 % of population2008: 68.3 % of population2009: 68.4 % of population2010: 67.3 % of population2011: 67 % of population2012: 66.5 % of population2013: 66.3 % of population2014: 66.2 % of population2015: 66.9 % of population2016: 67.2 % of population2017: 67 % of population2020: 69.5 % of population2021: 70.5 % of population2022: 70.1 % of population2023: 70.6 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income is 70.6%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income peaked at 77.5% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 66.2%, in 2014.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Low income, 1995 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
1995 77.4%
1996 77.0% -0.5%
1997 76.5% -0.6%
1998 77.5% +1.3%
1999 77.3% -0.3%
2000 76.7% -0.8%
2001 75.6% -1.4%
2002 76.1% +0.7%
2003 73.8% -3.0%
2004 71.6% -3.0%
2005 70.3% -1.8%
2006 69.9% -0.6%
2007 69.2% -1.0%
2008 68.3% -1.3%
2009 68.4% +0.1%
2010 67.3% -1.6%
2011 67.0% -0.4%
2012 66.5% -0.7%
2013 66.3% -0.3%
2014 66.2% -0.2%
2015 66.9% +1.1%
2016 67.2% +0.4%
2017 67.0% -0.3%
2020 69.5% +3.7%
2021 70.5% +1.4%
2022 70.1% -0.6%
2023 70.6% +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 77.1% 76.5% 77.5% 5
2000s 72.0% 68.3% 76.7% 10
2010s 66.8% 66.2% 67.3% 8
2020s 70.2% 69.5% 70.6% 4

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 1 Mozambique 89.1% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 87.3% compare
  3. 3 Burundi 87.2% compare
  4. 4 Madagascar 83.9% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income?
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income was 70.6% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 77.5% in 1998.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 66.2% in 2014.
How does Low income rank for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?
Low income ranks 1st out of 14 groups with data for 2023.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/low-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/low-income/">Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.