Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil
Brazil: Share of population living in extreme poverty was 7.0% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil, 1820–2018
Source: Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil is 7.0%, measured in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 21 years on record.
The figure is down 12.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil peaked at 95.0% in 1900 and was at its lowest, 7.0%, in 2018.
Brazil ranks 6th of 25 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.
Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 91.0% | — |
| 1830 | 92.0% | +1.1% |
| 1840 | 92.0% | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 93.0% | +1.1% |
| 1860 | 90.0% | -3.2% |
| 1870 | 87.0% | -3.3% |
| 1880 | 89.0% | +2.3% |
| 1890 | 88.0% | -1.1% |
| 1900 | 95.0% | +8.0% |
| 1910 | 90.0% | -5.3% |
| 1920 | 76.0% | -15.6% |
| 1930 | 77.0% | +1.3% |
| 1940 | 89.0% | +15.6% |
| 1950 | 72.0% | -19.1% |
| 1960 | 73.0% | +1.4% |
| 1970 | 76.0% | +4.1% |
| 1980 | 11.0% | -85.5% |
| 1990 | 23.0% | +109.1% |
| 2000 | 12.0% | -47.8% |
| 2010 | 8.0% | -33.3% |
| 2018 | 7.0% | -12.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 91.0% | 91.0% | 91.0% | 1 |
| 1830s | 92.0% | 92.0% | 92.0% | 1 |
| 1840s | 92.0% | 92.0% | 92.0% | 1 |
| 1850s | 93.0% | 93.0% | 93.0% | 1 |
| 1860s | 90.0% | 90.0% | 90.0% | 1 |
| 1870s | 87.0% | 87.0% | 87.0% | 1 |
| 1880s | 89.0% | 89.0% | 89.0% | 1 |
| 1890s | 88.0% | 88.0% | 88.0% | 1 |
| 1900s | 95.0% | 95.0% | 95.0% | 1 |
| 1910s | 90.0% | 90.0% | 90.0% | 1 |
| 1920s | 76.0% | 76.0% | 76.0% | 1 |
| 1930s | 77.0% | 77.0% | 77.0% | 1 |
| 1940s | 89.0% | 89.0% | 89.0% | 1 |
| 1950s | 72.0% | 72.0% | 72.0% | 1 |
| 1960s | 73.0% | 73.0% | 73.0% | 1 |
| 1970s | 76.0% | 76.0% | 76.0% | 1 |
| 1980s | 11.0% | 11.0% | 11.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 23.0% | 23.0% | 23.0% | 1 |
| 2000s | 12.0% | 12.0% | 12.0% | 1 |
| 2010s | 7.5% | 7.0% | 8.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More poverty & inequality data for Brazil
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,003 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -6.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 32.73 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 32.7% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil was 7.0% in 2018, according to Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 95.0% in 1900.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.0% in 2018.
- How does Brazil rank for share of population living in extreme poverty?
- Brazil ranks 6th out of 25 countries with data for 2018.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..