Brazil vs Spain: Share of population living in extreme poverty

Brazil
7.0%
in 2018
Spain
2.0%
in 2018
Brazil rank
6th
Spain rank
9th

Share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Brazil
  • Spain
020406080100182019192018

How they compare

Brazil currently reports 7.0% against 2.0% in Spain, a difference of 5.0%.

That makes Brazil's figure about 3.5 times Spain's.

Across all 21 years both countries report, Brazil has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 6th and Spain ranks 9th of 25 countries.

Brazil has averaged higher in every one of the 20 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil Spain Difference Ahead
1820s 91.0% 83.0% 8.0% Brazil
1830s 92.0% 81.0% 11.0% Brazil
1840s 92.0% 78.0% 14.0% Brazil
1850s 93.0% 74.0% 19.0% Brazil
1860s 90.0% 67.0% 23.0% Brazil
1870s 87.0% 71.0% 16.0% Brazil
1880s 89.0% 52.0% 37.0% Brazil
1890s 88.0% 51.0% 37.0% Brazil
1900s 95.0% 53.0% 42.0% Brazil
1910s 90.0% 46.0% 44.0% Brazil
1920s 76.0% 51.0% 25.0% Brazil
1930s 77.0% 42.0% 35.0% Brazil
1940s 89.0% 42.0% 47.0% Brazil
1950s 72.0% 34.0% 38.0% Brazil
1960s 73.0% 20.0% 53.0% Brazil
1970s 76.0% 5.0% 71.0% Brazil
1980s 11.0% 0.0% 11.0% Brazil
1990s 23.0% 0.0% 23.0% Brazil
2000s 12.0% 0.0% 12.0% Brazil
2010s 7.5% 1.5% 6.0% Brazil

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of population living in extreme poverty, Brazil or Spain?
Brazil, at 7.0% against 2.0% in Spain as of 2018.
What is the difference in share of population living in extreme poverty between Brazil and Spain?
5.0%, with Brazil ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and Spain?
21 years are reported by both, from 1820 to 2018.
How do Brazil and Spain rank globally for share of population living in extreme poverty?
Brazil ranks 6th and Spain ranks 9th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs Spain: Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-lines-cbn/brazil/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
%
Source
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 525 data points, 1820–2018
Last refreshed

Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..