Australia vs Brazil: Share of population living in extreme poverty

Australia
2.0%
in 2018
Brazil
7.0%
in 2018
Australia rank
9th
Brazil rank
6th

Share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Australia
  • Brazil
020406080100182019192018

How they compare

Brazil currently reports 7.0% against 2.0% in Australia, a difference of 5.0%.

That makes Brazil's figure about 3.5 times Australia's.

Across all 21 years both countries report, Brazil has been ahead every year.

Australia ranks 9th and Brazil ranks 6th of 25 countries.

Brazil has averaged higher in every one of the 20 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Brazil Difference Ahead
1820s 87.0% 91.0% 4.0% Brazil
1830s 69.0% 92.0% 23.0% Brazil
1840s 45.0% 92.0% 47.0% Brazil
1850s 28.0% 93.0% 65.0% Brazil
1860s 15.0% 90.0% 75.0% Brazil
1870s 17.0% 87.0% 70.0% Brazil
1880s 7.0% 89.0% 82.0% Brazil
1890s 3.0% 88.0% 85.0% Brazil
1900s 5.0% 95.0% 90.0% Brazil
1910s 4.0% 90.0% 86.0% Brazil
1920s 4.0% 76.0% 72.0% Brazil
1930s 1.0% 77.0% 76.0% Brazil
1940s 0.0% 89.0% 89.0% Brazil
1950s 0.0% 72.0% 72.0% Brazil
1960s 0.0% 73.0% 73.0% Brazil
1970s 0.0% 76.0% 76.0% Brazil
1980s 0.0% 11.0% 11.0% Brazil
1990s 1.0% 23.0% 22.0% Brazil
2000s 1.0% 12.0% 11.0% Brazil
2010s 1.5% 7.5% 6.0% Brazil

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of population living in extreme poverty, Australia or Brazil?
Brazil, at 7.0% against 2.0% in Australia as of 2018.
What is the difference in share of population living in extreme poverty between Australia and Brazil?
5.0%, with Brazil ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Brazil?
21 years are reported by both, from 1820 to 2018.
How do Australia and Brazil rank globally for share of population living in extreme poverty?
Australia ranks 9th and Brazil ranks 6th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Brazil: Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-lines-cbn/australia/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
%
Source
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 525 data points, 1820–2018
Last refreshed

Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..