Brazil vs India: Share of population living in extreme poverty

Brazil
7.0%
in 2018
India
9.0%
in 2018
Brazil rank
6th
India rank
5th

Share of population living in extreme poverty over time

  • Brazil
  • India
020406080100182019192018

How they compare

India currently reports 9.0% against 7.0% in Brazil, a difference of 2.0%.

That makes India's figure about 1.3 times Brazil's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 21 shared years of data; in 1820 it was Brazil ahead.

Brazil ranks 6th and India ranks 5th of 25 countries.

Across the 20 decades both report, Brazil averaged higher in 16 and India in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil India Difference Ahead
1820s 91.0% 65.0% 26.0% Brazil
1830s 92.0% 65.0% 27.0% Brazil
1840s 92.0% 65.0% 27.0% Brazil
1850s 93.0% 65.0% 28.0% Brazil
1860s 90.0% 67.0% 23.0% Brazil
1870s 87.0% 70.0% 17.0% Brazil
1880s 89.0% 68.0% 21.0% Brazil
1890s 88.0% 63.0% 25.0% Brazil
1900s 95.0% 61.0% 34.0% Brazil
1910s 90.0% 51.0% 39.0% Brazil
1920s 76.0% 57.0% 19.0% Brazil
1930s 77.0% 48.0% 29.0% Brazil
1940s 89.0% 53.0% 36.0% Brazil
1950s 72.0% 61.0% 11.0% Brazil
1960s 73.0% 66.0% 7.0% Brazil
1970s 76.0% 67.0% 9.0% Brazil
1980s 11.0% 49.0% 38.0% India
1990s 23.0% 47.0% 24.0% India
2000s 12.0% 32.0% 20.0% India
2010s 7.5% 16.0% 8.5% India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of population living in extreme poverty, Brazil or India?
India, at 9.0% against 7.0% in Brazil as of 2018.
What is the difference in share of population living in extreme poverty between Brazil and India?
2.0%, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and India?
21 years are reported by both, from 1820 to 2018.
How do Brazil and India rank globally for share of population living in extreme poverty?
Brazil ranks 6th and India ranks 5th of 25 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs India: Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-lines-cbn/brazil/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
%
Source
Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
25 places, 525 data points, 1820–2018
Last refreshed

Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..