Proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa

Western Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 35.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
35.6%
Change on year
down 3.3%
Rank
8th
of 42 groups
All-time high
64.9%
in 1995
All-time low
33.6%
in 2019
Years of data
40
1983–2024

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa, 1983–2024

02040601983200320241983: 59.7 %1984: 60.5 %1985: 59.7 %1986: 60.2 %1987: 60.9 %1988: 61.1 %1989: 62 %1990: 62 %1991: 63.3 %1992: 64.3 %1993: 64.2 %1994: 64.6 %1995: 64.9 %1996: 64.5 %1997: 64 %1998: 63.6 %1999: 63.3 %2001: 61.4 %2002: 58.9 %2003: 57.7 %2004: 55.8 %2005: 54.9 %2006: 53.7 %2008: 50.7 %2009: 49.6 %2010: 47.3 %2011: 45.7 %2012: 44.3 %2013: 42.6 %2014: 41 %2015: 41 %2016: 39.4 %2017: 37.1 %2018: 35.1 %2019: 33.6 %2020: 36.8 %2021: 37.3 %2022: 36.9 %2023: 36.8 %2024: 35.6 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa stood at 35.6%.

That represents a change of down 3.3% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa peaked at 64.9% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 33.6%, in 2019.

That places Western Africa 8th out of 42 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Western Africa, 1983 to 2024.
Year % Change
1983 59.7%
1984 60.5% +1.3%
1985 59.7% -1.3%
1986 60.2% +0.8%
1987 60.9% +1.2%
1988 61.1% +0.3%
1989 62.0% +1.5%
1990 62.0% +0.0%
1991 63.3% +2.1%
1992 64.3% +1.6%
1993 64.2% -0.2%
1994 64.6% +0.6%
1995 64.9% +0.5%
1996 64.5% -0.6%
1997 64.0% -0.8%
1998 63.6% -0.6%
1999 63.3% -0.5%
2001 61.4% -3.0%
2002 58.9% -4.1%
2003 57.7% -2.0%
2004 55.8% -3.3%
2005 54.9% -1.6%
2006 53.7% -2.2%
2008 50.7% -5.6%
2009 49.6% -2.2%
2010 47.3% -4.6%
2011 45.7% -3.4%
2012 44.3% -3.1%
2013 42.6% -3.8%
2014 41.0% -3.8%
2015 41.0% +0.0%
2016 39.4% -3.9%
2017 37.1% -5.8%
2018 35.1% -5.4%
2019 33.6% -4.3%
2020 36.8% +9.5%
2021 37.3% +1.4%
2022 36.9% -1.1%
2023 36.8% -0.3%
2024 35.6% -3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 60.6% 59.7% 62.0% 7
1990s 63.9% 62.0% 64.9% 10
2000s 55.3% 49.6% 61.4% 8
2010s 40.7% 33.6% 47.3% 10
2020s 36.7% 35.6% 37.3% 5

Countries ranked near Western Africa

  1. 5 Madagascar 69.2% compare
  2. 6 Niger 60.5% compare
  3. 7 Uganda 59.8% compare
  4. 8 United Republic of Tanzania 51.3% compare
  5. 9 Kenya 45.5% compare
  6. 10 Melanesia 44.1% compare
  7. 11 Burkina Faso 42.1% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Western Africa

All data for Western Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa was 35.6% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Western Africa?
The highest recorded value was 64.9% in 1995.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Western Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 33.6% in 2019.
How does Western Africa rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Western Africa ranks 8th out of 42 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Western Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Western Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Western Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/western-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed