Proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda

Uganda: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 59.8% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
59.8%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
7th
of 110 countries
All-time high
80.6%
in 1999
All-time low
56.2%
in 2012
Years of data
10
1989–2019

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda, 1989–2019

0204060801989200420191989: 72.81992: 79.91996: 78.51999: 80.62002: 78.62005: 72.42009: 63.52012: 56.22016: 60.12019: 59.8

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda is 59.8%, measured in 2019.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda peaked at 80.6% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 56.2%, in 2012.

That places Uganda 7th out of 110 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Uganda, 1989 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1989 72.8%
1992 79.9% +9.8%
1996 78.5% -1.8%
1999 80.6% +2.7%
2002 78.6% -2.5%
2005 72.4% -7.9%
2009 63.5% -12.3%
2012 56.2% -11.5%
2016 60.1% +6.9%
2019 59.8% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 72.8% 72.8% 72.8% 1
1990s 79.7% 78.5% 80.6% 3
2000s 71.5% 63.5% 78.6% 3
2010s 58.7% 56.2% 60.1% 3

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 4 Zambia 71.7% compare
  2. 5 Madagascar 69.2% compare
  3. 6 Niger 60.5% compare
  4. 8 Kenya 45.5% compare
  5. 9 Burkina Faso 42.1% compare
  6. 10 Nigeria 41.8% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda was 59.8% in 2019, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 80.6% in 1999.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 56.2% in 2012.
How does Uganda rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Uganda ranks 7th out of 110 countries with data for 2019.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 3,780 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed