Proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 42.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
42.1%
Change on year
down 11.7%
World rank
11th
of 132 countries
All-time high
87.6%
in 1994
All-time low
42.1%
in 2021
Years of data
7
1994–2021

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso, 1994–2021

0204060801994200720211994: 87.6 %1998: 86.4 %2003: 69.6 %2009: 67.2 %2014: 58.7 %2018: 47.7 %2021: 42.1 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso is 42.1%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.7% on the previous year and down 37.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso peaked at 87.6% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 42.1%, in 2021.

Burkina Faso ranks 11th of 132 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Burkina Faso, 1994 to 2021.
Year % Change
1994 87.6%
1998 86.4% -1.4%
2003 69.6% -19.4%
2009 67.2% -3.4%
2014 58.7% -12.6%
2018 47.7% -18.7%
2021 42.1% -11.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 87.0% 86.4% 87.6% 2
2000s 68.4% 67.2% 69.6% 2
2010s 53.2% 47.7% 58.7% 2
2020s 42.1% 42.1% 42.1% 1

Countries ranked near Burkina Faso

  1. 8 United Republic of Tanzania 51.3% compare
  2. 9 Kenya 45.5% compare
  3. 10 Melanesia 44.1% compare
  4. 12 Nigeria 41.8% compare
  5. 13 Guinea-Bissau 39.9% compare
  6. 14 Ghana 39.0% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Burkina Faso

All data for Burkina Faso →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso was 42.1% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Burkina Faso?
The highest recorded value was 87.6% in 1994.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Burkina Faso?
The lowest recorded value was 42.1% in 2021.
How does Burkina Faso rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Burkina Faso ranks 11th out of 132 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Burkina Faso?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Burkina Faso data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Burkina Faso. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/burkina-faso/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed