Madagascar vs Western Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line

Madagascar
69.2%
in 2021
Western Africa
35.6%
in 2024
Madagascar rank
5th
Western Africa rank
8th

Proportion of population below international poverty line over time

  • Madagascar
  • Western Africa
020406080198020022024

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 69.2% against 35.6% in Western Africa, a difference of 33.6%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.9 times Western Africa's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 8 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Madagascar ahead.

Madagascar ranks 5th and Western Africa ranks 8th of 132 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 3 and Western Africa in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Western Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 80.8% 63.8% 16.9% Madagascar
2000s 56.4% 58.1% 1.8% Western Africa
2010s 66.3% 45.8% 20.5% Madagascar
2020s 69.2% 37.3% 31.9% Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of population below international poverty line, Madagascar or Western Africa?
Madagascar, at 69.2% against 35.6% in Western Africa as of 2021.
What is the difference in proportion of population below international poverty line between Madagascar and Western Africa?
33.6%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Western Africa?
8 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2021.
How do Madagascar and Western Africa rank globally for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Madagascar ranks 5th and Western Africa ranks 8th of 132 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Western Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/madagascar/western-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed