Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income

Low income: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 52.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
52.9%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
1st
of 14 groups
All-time high
66.7%
in 1995
All-time low
49.0%
in 2014
Years of data
27
1995–2023

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income, 1995–2023

02040601995200920231995: 66.7 % of population1996: 66 % of population1997: 65.4 % of population1998: 66.1 % of population1999: 65.1 % of population2000: 64.1 % of population2001: 62.5 % of population2002: 63.1 % of population2003: 60.6 % of population2004: 57.3 % of population2005: 55.6 % of population2006: 54.9 % of population2007: 53.9 % of population2008: 52.6 % of population2009: 52.8 % of population2010: 51.2 % of population2011: 50.9 % of population2012: 49.7 % of population2013: 49.1 % of population2014: 49 % of population2015: 50.1 % of population2016: 50.6 % of population2017: 50.6 % of population2020: 52.6 % of population2021: 53.4 % of population2022: 52.6 % of population2023: 52.9 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income stood at 52.9%.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income peaked at 66.7% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 49.0%, in 2014.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Low income, 1995 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
1995 66.7%
1996 66.0% -1.0%
1997 65.4% -0.9%
1998 66.1% +1.1%
1999 65.1% -1.5%
2000 64.1% -1.5%
2001 62.5% -2.5%
2002 63.1% +1.0%
2003 60.6% -4.0%
2004 57.3% -5.4%
2005 55.6% -3.0%
2006 54.9% -1.3%
2007 53.9% -1.8%
2008 52.6% -2.4%
2009 52.8% +0.4%
2010 51.2% -3.0%
2011 50.9% -0.6%
2012 49.7% -2.4%
2013 49.1% -1.2%
2014 49.0% -0.2%
2015 50.1% +2.2%
2016 50.6% +1.0%
2017 50.6% +0.0%
2020 52.6% +4.0%
2021 53.4% +1.5%
2022 52.6% -1.5%
2023 52.9% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 65.9% 65.1% 66.7% 5
2000s 57.7% 52.6% 64.1% 10
2010s 50.1% 49.0% 51.2% 8
2020s 52.9% 52.6% 53.4% 4

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 1 Mozambique 81.4% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 75.4% compare
  3. 3 Burundi 74.2% compare
  4. 4 Zambia 71.7% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low income was 52.9% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 66.7% in 1995.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 49.0% in 2014.
How does Low income rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
Low income ranks 1st out of 14 groups with data for 2023.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.