How many years of comparable data are there for Low income and Madagascar?

7 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2021.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Low income vs Madagascar: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)

Low income

70.6%

in 2023

Madagascar

83.9%

in 2021

Low income rank

1st

Madagascar rank

4th

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) over time

Low income
Madagascar

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 83.9% against 70.6% in Low income, a difference of 13.3%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.2 times Low income's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 7 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Madagascar ahead.

Low income ranks 1st and Madagascar ranks 4th of 14 groups.

Across the 4 decades both report, Low income averaged higher in 1 and Madagascar in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Low income	Madagascar	Difference	Ahead
1990s	76.9%	90.2%	13.2%	Madagascar
2000s	72.9%	72.2%	0.8%	Low income
2010s	66.9%	80.2%	13.2%	Madagascar
2020s	70.5%	83.9%	13.4%	Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp), Low income or Madagascar?: Madagascar, at 83.9% against 70.6% in Low income as of 2021.
What is the difference in poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) between Low income and Madagascar?: 13.3%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Low income and Madagascar?: 7 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2021.
How do Low income and Madagascar rank globally for poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?: Low income ranks 1st and Madagascar ranks 4th of 14 groups.
Where does this data come from?: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Low income vs Madagascar: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP). Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/low-income/madagascar/

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<a href="https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-4-20-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/low-income/madagascar/">Low income vs Madagascar: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit: % of population
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed: 03 September 2026

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 international prices.