Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income in Uganda
Uganda: Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income was 54.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Uganda, 1989–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Uganda recorded 54.4% for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.
The figure is down 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Uganda peaked at 80.6% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 54.4%, in 2023.
That places Uganda 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income in Uganda, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 72.8% | — |
| 1992 | 79.9% | +9.8% |
| 1996 | 78.5% | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 80.6% | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 78.6% | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 72.4% | -7.9% |
| 2009 | 63.5% | -12.2% |
| 2012 | 56.2% | -11.6% |
| 2016 | 60.1% | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 59.8% | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 54.4% | -9.1% |
Uganda compared with similar countries
- Uganda's 54.4% is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.1%, 1.3× the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Uganda's 54.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.4× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 72.8% | 72.8% | 72.8% | 1 |
| 1990s | 79.7% | 78.5% | 80.6% | 3 |
| 2000s | 71.5% | 63.5% | 78.6% | 3 |
| 2010s | 58.7% | 56.2% | 60.1% | 3 |
| 2020s | 54.4% | 54.4% | 54.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Uganda
More poverty & inequality data for Uganda
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 3 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.28 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,920 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.96 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 12.46 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 12.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Uganda?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Uganda was 54.4% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Uganda?
- The highest recorded value was 80.6% in 1999.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Uganda?
- The lowest recorded value was 54.4% in 2023.
- How does Uganda rank for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day?
- Uganda ranks 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day rising or falling in Uganda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Uganda data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.