Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso: Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day was 42.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso, 1994–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso is 42.1%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.8% on the previous year and down 37.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso peaked at 87.6% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 42.1%, in 2021.
That places Burkina Faso 10th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 87.6% | — |
| 1998 | 86.4% | -1.4% |
| 2003 | 69.6% | -19.4% |
| 2009 | 67.2% | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 58.7% | -12.6% |
| 2018 | 47.7% | -18.8% |
| 2021 | 42.1% | -11.8% |
Burkina Faso compared with similar countries
- Burkina Faso's 42.1% is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.1%, 1.0× the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Burkina Faso's 42.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.1× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 87.0% | 86.4% | 87.6% | 2 |
| 2000s | 68.4% | 67.2% | 69.6% | 2 |
| 2010s | 53.2% | 47.7% | 58.7% | 2 |
| 2020s | 42.1% | 42.1% | 42.1% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Burkina Faso
More poverty & inequality data for Burkina Faso
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.19 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,198 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 18.4 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 18.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Burkina Faso was 42.1% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Burkina Faso?
- The highest recorded value was 87.6% in 1994.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Burkina Faso?
- The lowest recorded value was 42.1% in 2021.
- How does Burkina Faso rank for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day?
- Burkina Faso ranks 10th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day rising or falling in Burkina Faso?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Burkina Faso data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.