Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day was 69.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar is 69.2%, measured in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar peaked at 83.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 55.3%, in 2005.
That places Madagascar 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 61.7% | — |
| 1993 | 83.1% | +34.6% |
| 1997 | 80.7% | -2.9% |
| 1999 | 78.5% | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 57.5% | -26.8% |
| 2005 | 55.3% | -3.7% |
| 2010 | 65.3% | +18.0% |
| 2012 | 67.3% | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 69.2% | +2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 61.7% | 61.7% | 61.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 80.8% | 78.5% | 83.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 56.4% | 55.3% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2010s | 66.3% | 65.3% | 67.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Madagascar was 69.2% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 83.1% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.3% in 2005.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day?
- Madagascar ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.