Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 2.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 2.1% for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 44 years on record.
The figure is down 8.7% on the previous year and down 70.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income peaked at 66.8% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 2024.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 66.8% | — |
| 1982 | 66.1% | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 65.6% | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 63.7% | -2.9% |
| 1985 | 61.7% | -3.1% |
| 1986 | 59.2% | -4.1% |
| 1987 | 57.7% | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 54.7% | -5.2% |
| 1989 | 58.3% | +6.6% |
| 1990 | 57.7% | -1.0% |
| 1991 | 56.9% | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 55.7% | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 54.3% | -2.5% |
| 1994 | 51.3% | -5.5% |
| 1995 | 48.1% | -6.2% |
| 1996 | 45.3% | -5.8% |
| 1997 | 44.8% | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 44.9% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 43.2% | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 40.5% | -6.3% |
| 2001 | 38.4% | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 34.7% | -9.6% |
| 2003 | 31.6% | -8.9% |
| 2004 | 28.6% | -9.5% |
| 2005 | 25.2% | -11.9% |
| 2006 | 23.8% | -5.6% |
| 2007 | 21.5% | -9.7% |
| 2008 | 20.1% | -6.5% |
| 2009 | 18.5% | -8.0% |
| 2010 | 16.2% | -12.4% |
| 2011 | 13.2% | -18.5% |
| 2012 | 11.5% | -12.9% |
| 2013 | 8.1% | -29.6% |
| 2014 | 7.2% | -11.1% |
| 2015 | 5.8% | -19.4% |
| 2016 | 5.1% | -12.1% |
| 2017 | 4.4% | -13.7% |
| 2018 | 3.7% | -15.9% |
| 2019 | 3.2% | -13.5% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 3.1% | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 2.6% | -16.1% |
| 2023 | 2.3% | -11.5% |
| 2024 | 2.1% | -8.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 61.5% | 54.7% | 66.8% | 9 |
| 1990s | 50.2% | 43.2% | 57.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 28.3% | 18.5% | 40.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.8% | 3.2% | 16.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 2.1% | 3.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 7 Uganda 59.8% compare
- 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 51.3% compare
- 9 Kenya 45.5% compare
- 10 Burkina Faso 42.1% compare
- 11 Nigeria 41.8% compare
- 12 Guinea-Bissau 39.9% compare
- 13 Ghana 39.0% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Upper middle income
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.5% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 5.4% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 26.4% (2024)
- Prosperity gap 2.8 average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day (2024)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 1.4% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line 20.9% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 8.3% (2024)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) 3.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income?
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income was 2.1% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 66.8% in 1981.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 2024.
- How does Upper middle income rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Upper middle income ranks 10th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.