Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 0.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.5%
Change on year
down 16.7%
Rank
10th
of 14 groups
All-time high
36.4%
in 1981
All-time low
0.5%
in 2024
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income, 1981–2024

0102030401981200220241981: 36.4 %1982: 34.7 %1983: 32.8 %1984: 29.5 %1985: 27.5 %1986: 25.8 %1987: 24.5 %1988: 22.2 %1989: 25.9 %1990: 25.3 %1991: 24.6 %1992: 23.9 %1993: 23 %1994: 20.5 %1995: 18.5 %1996: 17 %1997: 17 %1998: 17.5 %1999: 16.3 %2000: 15.1 %2001: 14.1 %2002: 12.3 %2003: 10.7 %2004: 9.2 %2005: 7.7 %2006: 7.3 %2007: 6.5 %2008: 6.1 %2009: 5.5 %2010: 4.7 %2011: 3.7 %2012: 3.1 %2013: 1.8 %2014: 1.6 %2015: 1.3 %2016: 1.2 %2017: 1 %2018: 0.9 %2019: 0.9 %2020: 0.8 %2021: 0.8 %2022: 0.7 %2023: 0.6 %2024: 0.5 %

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income is 0.5%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 44 years on record.

That represents a change of down 16.7% on the previous year and down 68.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income peaked at 36.4% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2024.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) in Upper middle income, 1981 to 2024.
Year % Change
1981 36.4%
1982 34.7% -4.7%
1983 32.8% -5.5%
1984 29.5% -10.1%
1985 27.5% -6.8%
1986 25.8% -6.2%
1987 24.5% -5.0%
1988 22.2% -9.4%
1989 25.9% +16.7%
1990 25.3% -2.3%
1991 24.6% -2.8%
1992 23.9% -2.8%
1993 23.0% -3.8%
1994 20.5% -10.9%
1995 18.5% -9.8%
1996 17.0% -8.1%
1997 17.0% +0.0%
1998 17.5% +2.9%
1999 16.3% -6.9%
2000 15.1% -7.4%
2001 14.1% -6.6%
2002 12.3% -12.8%
2003 10.7% -13.0%
2004 9.2% -14.0%
2005 7.7% -16.3%
2006 7.3% -5.2%
2007 6.5% -11.0%
2008 6.1% -6.2%
2009 5.5% -9.8%
2010 4.7% -14.5%
2011 3.7% -21.3%
2012 3.1% -16.2%
2013 1.8% -41.9%
2014 1.6% -11.1%
2015 1.3% -18.8%
2016 1.2% -7.7%
2017 1.0% -16.7%
2018 0.9% -10.0%
2019 0.9% +0.0%
2020 0.8% -11.1%
2021 0.8% +0.0%
2022 0.7% -12.5%
2023 0.6% -14.3%
2024 0.5% -16.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 28.8% 22.2% 36.4% 9
1990s 20.4% 16.3% 25.3% 10
2000s 9.4% 5.5% 15.1% 10
2010s 2.0% 0.9% 4.7% 10
2020s 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 5

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 7 Niger 18.6% compare
  2. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 16.7% compare
  3. 9 Ghana 15.8% compare
  4. 10 Kenya 13.6% compare
  5. 11 Nigeria 13.0% compare
  6. 12 Burkina Faso 12.5% compare
  7. 13 Guinea-Bissau 11.5% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income?
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Upper middle income was 0.5% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 36.4% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2024.
How does Upper middle income rank for poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
Upper middle income ranks 10th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-gap-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-percent/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.00 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.