Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Tanzania
Tanzania: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) was 51.3% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Tanzania, 1991–2018
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
In 2018, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Tanzania stood at 51.3%. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.
The figure is down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Tanzania peaked at 86.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 51.3%, in 2018.
Tanzania ranks 8th of 123 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 73.5% | — |
| 2000 | 86.9% | +18.2% |
| 2007 | 61.9% | -28.8% |
| 2011 | 51.5% | -16.8% |
| 2018 | 51.3% | -0.4% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 51.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9.7%, 5.3× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 51.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.3× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 73.5% | 73.5% | 73.5% | 1 |
| 2000s | 74.4% | 61.9% | 86.9% | 2 |
| 2010s | 51.4% | 51.3% | 51.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,961 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 8.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 11.48 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 11.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Tanzania?
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Tanzania was 51.3% in 2018, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 86.9% in 2000.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 51.3% in 2018.
- How does Tanzania rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Tanzania ranks 8th out of 123 countries with data for 2018.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.