Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Kenya

Kenya: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 45.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
45.5%
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
9th
of 123 countries
All-time high
46.4%
in 2021
All-time low
32.0%
in 1992
Years of data
8
1992–2022

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Kenya, 1992–2022

010203040501992200720221992: 32 % of population1994: 32 % of population1997: 32.6 % of population2005: 44.6 % of population2015: 37.7 % of population2020: 44.4 % of population2021: 46.4 % of population2022: 45.5 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 45.5% for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in 2022.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and up 20.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Kenya peaked at 46.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 32.0%, in 1992.

Kenya ranks 9th of 123 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Kenya, 1992 to 2022.
Year % of population Change
1992 32.0%
1994 32.0% +0.0%
1997 32.6% +1.9%
2005 44.6% +36.8%
2015 37.7% -15.5%
2020 44.4% +17.8%
2021 46.4% +4.5%
2022 45.5% -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.2% 32.0% 32.6% 3
2000s 44.6% 44.6% 44.6% 1
2010s 37.7% 37.7% 37.7% 1
2020s 45.4% 44.4% 46.4% 3

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 6 Niger 60.5% compare
  2. 7 Uganda 59.8% compare
  3. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 51.3% compare
  4. 10 Burkina Faso 42.1% compare
  5. 11 Nigeria 41.8% compare
  6. 12 Guinea-Bissau 39.9% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Kenya?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Kenya was 45.5% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 46.4% in 2021.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 32.0% in 1992.
How does Kenya rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
Kenya ranks 9th out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-percent-of-population/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.