Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland
Poland: Total shortfall from extreme poverty was 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland, 1985–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Poland recorded 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices for total shortfall from extreme poverty in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.2% on the previous year and down 44.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland peaked at 543.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1985.
Poland ranks 63rd of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 0 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1986 | 49.60 million international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1987 | 0 international-$ in 2021 prices | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1992 | 56.19 million international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1995 | 385.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +586.3% |
| 1999 | 142.49 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -63.1% |
| 2004 | 543.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +281.5% |
| 2005 | 224.10 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -58.8% |
| 2006 | 168.53 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -24.8% |
| 2007 | 130.06 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -22.8% |
| 2008 | 41.77 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -67.9% |
| 2009 | 71.75 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +71.8% |
| 2010 | 81.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.8% |
| 2011 | 81.86 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 60.52 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -26.1% |
| 2013 | 97.58 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +61.2% |
| 2014 | 91.91 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -5.8% |
| 2015 | 104.74 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +14.0% |
| 2016 | 63.18 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -39.7% |
| 2017 | 93.49 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +48.0% |
| 2018 | 63.10 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -32.5% |
| 2019 | 17.46 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -72.3% |
| 2020 | 40.73 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +133.2% |
| 2021 | 24.26 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -40.4% |
| 2022 | 66.80 million international-$ in 2021 prices | +175.4% |
| 2023 | 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices | -19.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for high income countries, which is 21.17 million international-$ in 2021 prices, 2.6× the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Poland's 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.37 million international-$ in 2021 prices, 6.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +586.3% | 56.19 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 385.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 12.40 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 0 international-$ in 2021 prices | 49.60 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
| 1990s | 194.78 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 56.19 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 385.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 3 |
| 2000s | 196.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 41.77 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 543.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
| 2010s | 75.55 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 17.46 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 104.74 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 46.45 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 24.26 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 66.80 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 60 Canada 64.09 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 61 Sweden 63.58 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 62 Chile 55.27 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 64 Romania 52.81 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 65 Hungary 50.24 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 66 Panama 39.84 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More poverty & inequality data for Poland
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,895 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.6829 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 35.13 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 35.1% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland?
- Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Poland was 54.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 543.65 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2004.
- What is the lowest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1985.
- How does Poland rank for total shortfall from extreme poverty?
- Poland ranks 63rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total shortfall from extreme poverty rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total shortfall from extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This is the amount of money that would be theoretically needed to lift the income or consumption of all people in poverty up to $3 per day. However, this is not a measure of the actual cost of eliminating poverty, since it does not take into account the costs involved in making the necessary transfers nor any changes in behavior they would bring about.