Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar
Madagascar: Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty was 3.97 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.97 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
29th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.43 live births per woman
in 1953
All-time low
3.97 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar stood at 3.97 live births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar peaked at 7.43 live births per woman in 1953 and was at its lowest, 3.97 live births per woman, in 2023.
Madagascar ranks 29th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.43 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 7.43 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 7.43 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1953 | 7.43 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 7.42 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1955 | 7.4 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1956 | 7.39 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 7.38 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 7.37 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1959 | 7.36 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1960 | 7.34 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1961 | 7.3 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1962 | 7.26 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1963 | 7.21 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 7.19 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 7.17 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 7.16 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 7.14 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 7.13 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 7.12 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 7.1 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 7.07 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 7.04 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 7.01 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 6.99 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 6.97 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 6.95 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 6.93 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 6.9 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1979 | 6.87 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1980 | 6.84 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 6.77 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 6.7 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1983 | 6.63 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1984 | 6.55 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 6.46 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 6.34 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1987 | 6.24 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1988 | 6.18 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1989 | 6.15 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 6.14 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 6.12 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 6.08 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 6.06 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 6.04 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 6.04 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 6.03 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 6.02 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 5.99 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 5.84 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 5.67 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2001 | 5.53 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 5.41 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2003 | 5.33 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 5.26 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 5.2 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 5.13 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 5.08 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 5.04 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 5 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 4.9 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 4.74 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 4.61 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2013 | 4.53 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.42 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 4.33 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 4.29 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 4.26 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 4.25 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 4.22 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 4.17 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 4.1 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 4.04 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 3.97 live births per woman | -1.6% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 3.97 live births per woman is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.19 live births per woman, 95% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 3.97 live births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 99% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 7.4 live births per woman | 7.36 live births per woman | 7.43 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.2 live births per woman | 7.12 live births per woman | 7.34 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.98 live births per woman | 6.87 live births per woman | 7.1 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.49 live births per woman | 6.15 live births per woman | 6.84 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.04 live births per woman | 5.84 live births per woman | 6.14 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.27 live births per woman | 5 live births per woman | 5.67 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.45 live births per woman | 4.22 live births per woman | 4.9 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.07 live births per woman | 3.97 live births per woman | 4.17 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate 4.61 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar?
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Madagascar was 3.97 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 7.43 live births per woman in 1953.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.97 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Madagascar rank for fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty?
- Madagascar ranks 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.