Share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar

Madagascar: Share of population in extreme poverty was 69.17 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
69.17
World rank
5th
of 120 countries
All-time high
83.06
in 1993
All-time low
55.31
in 2005
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar, 1980–2021

0204060801980200020211980: 61.71993: 83.11997: 80.71999: 78.52001: 57.52005: 55.32010: 65.32012: 67.32021: 69.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2021, share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar stood at 69.17.

The figure is up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar peaked at 83.06 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 55.31, in 2005.

That places Madagascar 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 61.73 61.73 61.73 1
1990s 80.75 78.52 83.06 3
2000s 56.39 55.31 57.46 2
2010s 66.31 65.29 67.32 2
2020s 69.17 69.17 69.17 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 2 Malawi 75.44 compare
  2. 3 Burundi 74.2 compare
  3. 4 Zambia 71.66 compare
  4. 6 Niger 60.49 compare
  5. 7 Uganda 59.78 compare
  6. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 51.35 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar?
Share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar was 69.17 in 2021, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 83.06 in 1993.
What is the lowest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 55.31 in 2005.
How does Madagascar rank for share of population in extreme poverty?
Madagascar ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of population in extreme poverty rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population in extreme poverty in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed