Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda

Uganda: Share of population in extreme poverty was 59.78 in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
59.78
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
7th
of 120 countries
All-time high
80.61
in 1999
All-time low
56.16
in 2012
Years of data
10
1989–2019

Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda, 1989–2019

0204060801989200420191989: 72.81992: 79.91996: 78.51999: 80.62002: 78.62005: 72.42009: 63.52012: 56.22016: 60.12019: 59.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2019, share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda stood at 59.78.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda peaked at 80.61 in 1999 and was at its lowest, 56.16, in 2012.

That places Uganda 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda, 1989 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1989 72.77
1992 79.89 +9.8%
1996 78.55 -1.7%
1999 80.61 +2.6%
2002 78.58 -2.5%
2005 72.4 -7.9%
2009 63.55 -12.2%
2012 56.16 -11.6%
2016 60.11 +7.0%
2019 59.78 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 72.77 72.77 72.77 1
1990s 79.68 78.55 80.61 3
2000s 71.51 63.55 78.58 3
2010s 58.68 56.16 60.11 3

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 4 Zambia 71.66 compare
  2. 5 Madagascar 69.17 compare
  3. 6 Niger 60.49 compare
  4. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 51.35 compare
  5. 9 Kenya 45.48 compare
  6. 10 Burkina Faso 42.06 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda?
Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda was 59.78 in 2019, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 80.61 in 1999.
What is the lowest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 56.16 in 2012.
How does Uganda rank for share of population in extreme poverty?
Uganda ranks 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2019.
Is share of population in extreme poverty rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population in extreme poverty in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed