Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru

Peru: Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty was 17.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
17.2%
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
123rd
of 184 countries
All-time high
26.6%
in 1977
All-time low
9.6%
in 2008
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru, 1950–2023

0102030195019862023

Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru stood at 17.2%.

The figure is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 52.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru peaked at 26.6% in 1977 and was at its lowest, 9.6%, in 2008.

Peru ranks 123rd of 184 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru, 1950 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1950 11.0%
1951 10.7% -2.5%
1952 11.4% +6.2%
1953 11.1% -2.3%
1954 12.5% +12.1%
1955 12.1% -3.0%
1956 12.5% +3.4%
1957 13.6% +8.5%
1958 13.8% +2.0%
1959 15.2% +9.8%
1960 16.3% +7.3%
1961 17.9% +9.8%
1962 17.3% -3.4%
1963 17.3% +0.4%
1964 18.5% +6.7%
1965 18.9% +2.1%
1966 17.9% -5.3%
1967 17.9% +0.2%
1968 19.3% +8.0%
1969 19.8% +2.4%
1970 19.8% +0.1%
1971 20.3% +2.4%
1972 21.4% +5.5%
1973 21.0% -1.7%
1974 20.6% -1.9%
1975 22.0% +6.8%
1976 22.8% +3.7%
1977 26.6% +16.4%
1978 23.8% -10.4%
1979 21.1% -11.3%
1980 23.9% +13.2%
1981 22.5% -5.9%
1982 25.1% +11.3%
1983 25.2% +0.5%
1984 23.1% -8.3%
1985 24.7% +6.8%
1986 24.1% -2.4%
1987 23.5% -2.5%
1988 21.5% -8.7%
1989 21.5% +0.3%
1990 18.6% -13.6%
1991 18.8% +1.2%
1992 19.6% +4.2%
1993 19.5% -0.3%
1994 18.9% -3.4%
1995 18.7% -1.0%
1996 18.7% +0.2%
1997 17.3% -7.4%
1998 16.6% -4.4%
1999 15.9% -4.3%
2000 14.8% -6.6%
2001 13.7% -7.7%
2002 12.1% -11.6%
2003 11.5% -5.1%
2004 10.6% -7.4%
2005 10.4% -2.0%
2006 10.2% -2.3%
2007 9.8% -3.6%
2008 9.6% -2.1%
2009 11.0% +14.9%
2010 10.5% -5.3%
2011 10.5% -0.0%
2012 10.1% -2.9%
2013 11.3% +11.0%
2014 12.4% +10.4%
2015 13.8% +10.9%
2016 14.6% +5.9%
2017 15.5% +6.3%
2018 15.5% -0.4%
2019 15.7% +1.6%
2020 18.5% +17.7%
2021 16.9% -8.4%
2022 16.5% -2.6%
2023 17.2% +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 12.4% 10.7% 15.2% 10
1960s 18.1% 16.3% 19.8% 10
1970s 21.9% 19.8% 26.6% 10
1980s 23.5% 21.5% 25.2% 10
1990s 18.3% 15.9% 19.6% 10
2000s 11.4% 9.6% 14.8% 10
2010s 13.0% 10.1% 15.7% 10
2020s 17.3% 16.5% 18.5% 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 120 Norway 17.4% compare
  2. 121 Türkiye 17.3% compare
  3. 122 Zambia 17.2% compare
  4. 124 Mexico 17.2% compare
  5. 125 Brazil 17.0% compare
  6. 126 Lao People's Democratic Republic 16.9% compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru?
Share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru was 17.2% in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 26.6% in 1977.
What is the lowest share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 9.6% in 2008.
How does Peru rank for share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty?
Peru ranks 123rd out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-government-consumption-in-gdp-vs-share-in-extreme-poverty/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 10,907 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Government consumption divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.