Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Canada
Canada: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median was 6.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Canada, 1971–2022
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Canada recorded 6.1% for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 27.1% on the previous year and down 30.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Canada peaked at 10.8% in 1971 and was at its lowest, 4.1%, in 2020.
Canada ranks 61st of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Canada, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 10.8% | — |
| 1973 | 9.4% | -13.0% |
| 1975 | 8.6% | -8.5% |
| 1977 | 9.2% | +7.0% |
| 1979 | 8.9% | -3.3% |
| 1981 | 8.0% | -10.1% |
| 1982 | 7.9% | -1.2% |
| 1984 | 8.7% | +10.1% |
| 1985 | 8.1% | -6.9% |
| 1986 | 7.2% | -11.1% |
| 1987 | 7.3% | +1.4% |
| 1988 | 6.8% | -6.8% |
| 1989 | 6.8% | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 7.6% | +11.8% |
| 1991 | 7.7% | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 7.3% | -5.2% |
| 1993 | 7.6% | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 7.3% | -3.9% |
| 1995 | 7.4% | +1.4% |
| 1996 | 7.2% | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 7.2% | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 7.3% | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 7.6% | +4.1% |
| 2000 | 7.9% | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 7.5% | -5.1% |
| 2002 | 7.7% | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 7.9% | +2.6% |
| 2004 | 8.1% | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 7.7% | -4.9% |
| 2006 | 7.5% | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 7.2% | -4.0% |
| 2008 | 7.4% | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 7.4% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 7.2% | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 6.8% | -5.6% |
| 2012 | 8.8% | +29.4% |
| 2013 | 9.5% | +8.0% |
| 2014 | 7.9% | -16.8% |
| 2015 | 8.2% | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 7.0% | -14.6% |
| 2017 | 7.3% | +4.3% |
| 2018 | 6.7% | -8.2% |
| 2019 | 6.4% | -4.5% |
| 2020 | 4.1% | -35.9% |
| 2021 | 4.8% | +17.1% |
| 2022 | 6.1% | +27.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 9.4% | 8.6% | 10.8% | 5 |
| 1980s | 7.6% | 6.8% | 8.7% | 8 |
| 1990s | 7.4% | 7.2% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.6% | 7.2% | 8.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.6% | 6.4% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.0% | 4.1% | 6.1% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More poverty & inequality data for Canada
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 7 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,695 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -9.41 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 34.78 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 34.8% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Canada?
- Relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Canada was 6.1% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 10.8% in 1971.
- What is the lowest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.1% in 2020.
- How does Canada rank for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
- Canada ranks 61st out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
- Is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.