Proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda

Rwanda: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 38.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
38.6%
World rank
13th
of 110 countries
All-time high
82.3%
in 2000
All-time low
38.6%
in 2023
Years of data
6
2000–2023

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda, 2000–2023

0204060802000201120232000: 82.32005: 74.22010: 70.22013: 65.22016: 63.82023: 38.6

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda stood at 38.6%. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 40.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda peaked at 82.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 38.6%, in 2023.

That places Rwanda 13th out of 110 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Rwanda, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 82.3%
2005 74.2% -9.8%
2010 70.2% -5.4%
2013 65.2% -7.1%
2016 63.8% -2.1%
2023 38.6% -39.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 78.2% 74.2% 82.3% 2
2010s 66.4% 63.8% 70.2% 3
2020s 38.6% 38.6% 38.6% 1

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 10 Nigeria 41.8% compare
  2. 11 Guinea-Bissau 39.9% compare
  3. 12 Ghana 39.0% compare
  4. 13 Ethiopia 38.6% compare
  5. 15 Mali 36.1% compare
  6. 16 Togo 34.7% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda was 38.6% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 82.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 38.6% in 2023.
How does Rwanda rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Rwanda ranks 13th out of 110 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 3,780 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed