Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality in Rwanda
Rwanda: Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality was 14.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality in Rwanda, 1980–2023
Source: UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 14.0% for tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality in 2023.
That represents a change of down 10.4% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality in Rwanda peaked at 16.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 3.0%, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 132nd of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.
Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 8.1% | — |
| 1981 | 7.8% | -4.4% |
| 1982 | 7.8% | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 7.5% | -3.7% |
| 1984 | 7.9% | +5.1% |
| 1985 | 8.4% | +6.5% |
| 1986 | 9.8% | +16.7% |
| 1987 | 9.2% | -6.9% |
| 1988 | 8.8% | -3.5% |
| 1989 | 8.5% | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 7.7% | -9.3% |
| 1991 | 8.0% | +3.8% |
| 1992 | 7.8% | -2.3% |
| 1993 | 7.4% | -4.9% |
| 1994 | 3.0% | -59.5% |
| 1995 | 5.6% | +87.2% |
| 1996 | 8.1% | +43.0% |
| 1997 | 8.4% | +4.1% |
| 1998 | 8.7% | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 8.7% | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 8.1% | -6.3% |
| 2001 | 9.1% | +12.6% |
| 2002 | 10.1% | +10.8% |
| 2003 | 10.0% | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 9.8% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 9.9% | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 10.6% | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 10.7% | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 11.6% | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 11.3% | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 11.5% | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 12.1% | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 12.8% | +5.5% |
| 2013 | 14.0% | +9.1% |
| 2014 | 14.4% | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 15.2% | +5.8% |
| 2016 | 15.2% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 15.2% | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 15.9% | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 16.3% | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 16.1% | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 16.0% | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 15.6% | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 14.0% | -10.4% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 14.0% is above the median for low income countries, which is 9.5%, 1.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 14.0% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.5%, 1.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +87.2% | 3.0% | 5.6% |
| 1994 | -59.5% | 7.4% | 3.0% |
| 1996 | +43.0% | 5.6% | 8.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 8.4% | 7.5% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.3% | 3.0% | 8.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.2% | 8.1% | 11.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.3% | 11.5% | 16.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.4% | 14.0% | 16.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More poverty & inequality data for Rwanda
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.7 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,784 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 11.15 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 13.98 (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate -10.38 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality in Rwanda?
- Tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality in Rwanda was 14.0% in 2023, according to UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 16.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.0% in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality?
- Rwanda ranks 132nd out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
- Is tax revenue as share of gdp vs. income inequality rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Taxes include direct and indirect taxes as well as social contributions. The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality.