Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia

Northern Africa and Western Asia: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 10.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
10.3%
Change on year
up 9.6%
Rank
18th
of 42 groups
All-time high
10.4%
in 1991
All-time low
4.1%
in 2010
Years of data
35
1988–2024

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia, 1988–2024

02.557.5101988200620241988: 101989: 9.91990: 9.61991: 10.41992: 101993: 9.81994: 9.91995: 9.71996: 8.71997: 7.91998: 7.31999: 7.22000: 72001: 7.22002: 6.62003: 7.12004: 6.12005: 5.92006: 5.32007: 52008: 4.72009: 4.42010: 4.12011: 4.12012: 4.22013: 4.42014: 4.62015: 5.62016: 6.42017: 6.42020: 7.52021: 7.72022: 7.82023: 9.42024: 10.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Northern Africa and Western Asia recorded 10.3% for proportion of population below international poverty line in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.6% on the previous year and up 123.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia peaked at 10.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4.1%, in 2010.

Northern Africa and Western Asia ranks 18th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Northern Africa and Western Asia, 1988 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1988 10.0%
1989 9.9% -1.0%
1990 9.6% -3.0%
1991 10.4% +8.3%
1992 10.0% -3.8%
1993 9.8% -2.0%
1994 9.9% +1.0%
1995 9.7% -2.0%
1996 8.7% -10.3%
1997 7.9% -9.2%
1998 7.3% -7.6%
1999 7.2% -1.4%
2000 7.0% -2.8%
2001 7.2% +2.9%
2002 6.6% -8.3%
2003 7.1% +7.6%
2004 6.1% -14.1%
2005 5.9% -3.3%
2006 5.3% -10.2%
2007 5.0% -5.7%
2008 4.7% -6.0%
2009 4.4% -6.4%
2010 4.1% -6.8%
2011 4.1% +0.0%
2012 4.2% +2.4%
2013 4.4% +4.8%
2014 4.6% +4.5%
2015 5.6% +21.7%
2016 6.4% +14.3%
2017 6.4% +0.0%
2020 7.5% +17.2%
2021 7.7% +2.7%
2022 7.8% +1.3%
2023 9.4% +20.5%
2024 10.3% +9.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 9.9% 9.9% 10.0% 2
1990s 9.1% 7.2% 10.4% 10
2000s 5.9% 4.4% 7.2% 10
2010s 5.0% 4.1% 6.4% 8
2020s 8.5% 7.5% 10.3% 5

Countries ranked near Northern Africa and Western Asia

  1. 15 Ethiopia 38.6% compare
  2. 15 Rwanda 38.6% compare
  3. 17 Mali 36.1% compare
  4. 18 Togo 34.7% compare
  5. 19 Benin 27.2% compare
  6. 20 Cameroon 26.7% compare
  7. 21 Pakistan 23.0% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Northern Africa and Western Asia

All data for Northern Africa and Western Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia was 10.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Northern Africa and Western Asia?
The highest recorded value was 10.4% in 1991.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Northern Africa and Western Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.1% in 2010.
How does Northern Africa and Western Asia rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Northern Africa and Western Asia ranks 18th out of 42 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Northern Africa and Western Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 123.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Africa and Western Asia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa and Western Asia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/northern-africa-and-western-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed