Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 14.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg, 1985–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
Luxembourg recorded 14.4% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2023.
The figure is down 10.0% on the previous year and up 13.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg peaked at 16.0% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5.4%, in 1993.
Luxembourg ranks 39th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 6.6% | — |
| 1986 | 6.9% | +4.5% |
| 1987 | 8.3% | +20.3% |
| 1988 | 7.2% | -13.3% |
| 1989 | 6.2% | -13.9% |
| 1990 | 6.4% | +3.2% |
| 1991 | 6.8% | +6.2% |
| 1992 | 5.8% | -14.7% |
| 1993 | 5.4% | -6.9% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | +46.3% |
| 1995 | 8.0% | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 9.2% | +15.0% |
| 1997 | 8.8% | -4.3% |
| 1998 | 10.0% | +13.6% |
| 1999 | 10.2% | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 9.7% | -4.9% |
| 2001 | 9.2% | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 8.3% | -9.8% |
| 2003 | 9.7% | +16.9% |
| 2004 | 10.0% | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 9.9% | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 10.4% | +5.1% |
| 2007 | 10.3% | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 10.8% | +4.9% |
| 2009 | 11.0% | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 9.8% | -10.9% |
| 2011 | 12.7% | +29.6% |
| 2012 | 12.1% | -4.7% |
| 2013 | 12.7% | +5.0% |
| 2014 | 11.1% | -12.6% |
| 2015 | 12.1% | +9.0% |
| 2016 | 11.0% | -9.1% |
| 2017 | 13.3% | +20.9% |
| 2018 | 14.3% | +7.5% |
| 2019 | 12.8% | -10.5% |
| 2020 | 14.2% | +10.9% |
| 2021 | 12.7% | -10.6% |
| 2022 | 16.0% | +26.0% |
| 2023 | 14.4% | -10.0% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's 14.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.6%, 1.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's 14.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.0% | 6.2% | 8.3% | 5 |
| 1990s | 7.8% | 5.4% | 10.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.9% | 8.3% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.2% | 9.8% | 14.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.3% | 12.7% | 16.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More poverty & inequality data for Luxembourg
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.4 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,540 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -9.99 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 40.92 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 40.9% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg was 14.4% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 16.0% in 2022.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.4% in 1993.
- How does Luxembourg rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Luxembourg ranks 39th out of 123 countries with data for 2023.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.