Japan vs Luxembourg: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income

Japan
13.4%
in 2020
Luxembourg
14.4%
in 2023
Japan rank
42nd
Luxembourg rank
39th

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income over time

  • Japan
  • Luxembourg
57.51012.515198520042023

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 14.4% against 13.4% in Japan, a difference of 1.0%.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 1.1 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 13 shared years of data; in 2008 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 42nd and Luxembourg ranks 39th of 123 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 2 and Luxembourg in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 14.4% 10.9% 3.5% Japan
2010s 12.4% 12.2% 0.2% Japan
2020s 13.4% 14.2% 0.8% Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, Japan or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 14.4% against 13.4% in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income between Japan and Luxembourg?
1.0%, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Luxembourg?
13 years are reported by both, from 2008 to 2020.
How do Japan and Luxembourg rank globally for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Japan ranks 42nd and Luxembourg ranks 39th of 123 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Luxembourg: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent/japan/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
123 places, 2,300 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.