Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan
Japan: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 13.4% in 2020. ▬ Flat
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan, 2008–2020
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
Japan recorded 13.4% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2020.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan peaked at 15.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 10.7%, in 2014.
Japan ranks 42nd of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 15.4% | — |
| 2009 | 13.3% | -13.6% |
| 2010 | 12.1% | -9.0% |
| 2011 | 13.2% | +9.1% |
| 2012 | 12.3% | -6.8% |
| 2013 | 12.8% | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 10.7% | -16.4% |
| 2015 | 11.3% | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 12.5% | +10.6% |
| 2017 | 11.7% | -6.4% |
| 2018 | 14.2% | +21.4% |
| 2019 | 13.3% | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 13.4% | +0.8% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 13.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.6%, 1.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Japan's 13.4% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 11.3%, 1.2× the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 14.4% | 13.3% | 15.4% | 2 |
| 2010s | 12.4% | 10.7% | 14.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.4% | 13.4% | 13.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More poverty & inequality data for Japan
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 5 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 6,245 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.18 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 34.86 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 34.9% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Japan was 13.4% in 2020, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 15.4% in 2008.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.7% in 2014.
- How does Japan rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Japan ranks 42nd out of 123 countries with data for 2020.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.