Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria

Nigeria: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day was 100.0% in 2022. ▬ Flat

Latest (2022)
100.0%
World rank
10th
of 120 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1985
All-time low
99.6%
in 1996
Years of data
9
1985–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria, 1985–2022

0204060801001985200320221985: 100 %1992: 100 %1996: 99.6 %2003: 99.9 %2010: 100 %2012: 100 %2015: 100 %2018: 99.9 %2022: 100 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 100.0% for poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in 2022.

The figure is down 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria peaked at 100.0% in 1985 and was at its lowest, 99.6%, in 1996.

Nigeria ranks 10th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria, 1985 to 2022.
Year % Change
1985 100.0%
1992 100.0% +0.0%
1996 99.6% -0.4%
2003 99.9% +0.3%
2010 100.0% +0.1%
2012 100.0% -0.0%
2015 100.0% -0.0%
2018 99.9% -0.1%
2022 100.0% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1
1990s 99.8% 99.6% 100.0% 2
2000s 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 1
2010s 100.0% 99.9% 100.0% 4
2020s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 7 Mali 100.0% compare
  2. 8 Niger 100.0% compare
  3. 9 Malawi 100.0% compare
  4. 11 India 99.9% compare
  5. 12 Zambia 99.9% compare
  6. 13 Mauritania 99.9% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria was 100.0% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1985.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 99.6% in 1996.
How does Nigeria rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day?
Nigeria ranks 10th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-share-of-population-living-on-less-than-40-a-day/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $40 per day.