Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in India

India: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day was 99.9% in 2022. ▬ Flat

Latest (2022)
99.9%
World rank
11th
of 120 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1983
All-time low
99.9%
in 2011
Years of data
8
1977–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in India, 1977–2022

0204060801001977199920221977: 100 %1983: 100 %1987: 100 %1993: 100 %2004: 100 %2009: 99.9 %2011: 99.9 %2022: 99.9 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in India is 99.9%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in India peaked at 100.0% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 99.9%, in 2011.

India ranks 11th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in India, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in India, 1977 to 2022.
Year % Change
1977 100.0%
1983 100.0% +0.0%
1987 100.0% +0.0%
1993 100.0% -0.0%
2004 100.0% -0.0%
2009 99.9% -0.0%
2011 99.9% -0.0%
2022 99.9% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1
1980s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2
1990s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1
2000s 100.0% 99.9% 100.0% 2
2010s 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 1
2020s 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 8 Niger 100.0% compare
  2. 9 Malawi 100.0% compare
  3. 10 Nigeria 100.0% compare
  4. 12 Zambia 99.9% compare
  5. 13 Mauritania 99.9% compare
  6. 14 Mozambique 99.9% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in India?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day in India was 99.9% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1983.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 99.9% in 2011.
How does India rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day?
India ranks 11th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $40 a day rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day in India. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-share-of-population-living-on-less-than-40-a-day/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $40 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $40 per day.