Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar
Madagascar: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line was 69.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 69.2% for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar peaked at 83.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 55.3%, in 2005.
That places Madagascar 5th out of 123 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 61.7% | — |
| 1993 | 83.1% | +34.7% |
| 1997 | 80.7% | -2.9% |
| 1999 | 78.5% | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 57.5% | -26.8% |
| 2005 | 55.3% | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 65.3% | +18.1% |
| 2012 | 67.3% | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 69.2% | +2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 61.7% | 61.7% | 61.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 80.8% | 78.5% | 83.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 56.4% | 55.3% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2010s | 66.3% | 65.3% | 67.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar?
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Madagascar was 69.2% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 83.1% in 1993.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.3% in 2005.
- How does Madagascar rank for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line?
- Madagascar ranks 5th out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.