Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of

Tanzania, United Republic of: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines was 26.4% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
26.4%
World rank
15th
of 70 countries
All-time high
38.6%
in 1991
All-time low
26.4%
in 2018
Years of data
5
1991–2018

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of, 1991–2018

0102030401991200420181991: 38.6 % of population2000: 35.6 % of population2007: 34.4 % of population2011: 28.2 % of population2018: 26.4 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2018, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of stood at 26.4%. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is down 23.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of peaked at 38.6% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 26.4%, in 2018.

That places Tanzania, United Republic of 15th out of 70 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) in Tanzania, United Republic of, 1991 to 2018.
Year % of population Change
1991 38.6%
2000 35.6% -7.8%
2007 34.4% -3.4%
2011 28.2% -18.0%
2018 26.4% -6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.6% 38.6% 38.6% 1
2000s 35.0% 34.4% 35.6% 2
2010s 27.3% 26.4% 28.2% 2

Countries ranked near Tanzania, United Republic of

  1. 12 Republic of Moldova 31.6%
  2. 13 Mexico 29.6%
  3. 14 Peru 27.6% compare
  4. 16 Nicaragua 24.9% compare
  5. 17 Ghana 23.4% compare
  6. 18 Ukraine 23.2%

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania, United Republic of

All data for Tanzania, United Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of?
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of was 26.4% in 2018, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 38.6% in 1991.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 26.4% in 2018.
How does Tanzania, United Republic of rank for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
Tanzania, United Republic of ranks 15th out of 70 countries with data for 2018.
Is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rising or falling in Tanzania, United Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania, United Republic of data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Tanzania, United Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines-percent-of-population/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.