Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan

Pakistan: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines was 21.9% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
21.9%
Change on year
down 9.9%
World rank
21st
of 70 countries
All-time high
64.3%
in 2001
All-time low
21.9%
in 2018
Years of data
9
2001–2018

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan, 2001–2018

20304050602001200920182001: 64.3 % of population2004: 51.7 % of population2005: 50.4 % of population2007: 44.1 % of population2010: 36.8 % of population2011: 36.3 % of population2013: 29.5 % of population2015: 24.3 % of population2018: 21.9 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2018, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan stood at 21.9%. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

That represents a change of down 9.9% on the previous year and down 50.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan peaked at 64.3% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 21.9%, in 2018.

That places Pakistan 21st out of 70 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) in Pakistan, 2001 to 2018.
Year % of population Change
2001 64.3%
2004 51.7% -19.6%
2005 50.4% -2.5%
2007 44.1% -12.5%
2010 36.8% -16.6%
2011 36.3% -1.4%
2013 29.5% -18.7%
2015 24.3% -17.6%
2018 21.9% -9.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 52.6% 44.1% 64.3% 4
2010s 29.8% 21.9% 36.8% 5

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 18 Ukraine 23.2%
  2. 19 Estonia 22.5% compare
  3. 19 Latvia 22.5% compare
  4. 21 North Macedonia 21.9% compare
  5. 23 Armenia 21.7% compare
  6. 23 Bulgaria 21.7%
  7. 23 Panama 21.7% compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan?
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan was 21.9% in 2018, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 64.3% in 2001.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 21.9% in 2018.
How does Pakistan rank for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
Pakistan ranks 21st out of 70 countries with data for 2018.
Is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines-percent-of-population/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.