Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 69.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar stood at 69.2%.
That represents a change of up 5.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar peaked at 83.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 55.3%, in 2005.
That places Madagascar 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 61.7% | 61.7% | 61.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 80.8% | 78.5% | 83.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 56.4% | 55.3% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2010s | 66.3% | 65.3% | 67.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 13.7% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.2174 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1948 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1948 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.4488 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 69.2% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar?
- Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Madagascar was 69.2% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 83.1% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.3% in 2005.
- How does Madagascar rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
- Madagascar ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.