Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia

Gambia: Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty was 11.6% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
11.6%
Change on year
down 16.5%
World rank
41st
of 96 countries
All-time high
23.2%
in 1996
All-time low
11.6%
in 2020
Years of data
8
1996–2020

Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia, 1996–2020

05101520251996200820201996: 23.2 % of children under 52000: 15.4 % of children under 52006: 15.8 % of children under 52010: 17.4 % of children under 52012: 17.9 % of children under 52013: 16.5 % of children under 52018: 13.9 % of children under 52020: 11.6 % of children under 5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

In 2020, share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia stood at 11.6%. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

The figure is down 16.5% on the previous year and down 33.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia peaked at 23.2% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 11.6%, in 2020.

Gambia ranks 41st of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia, 1996 to 2020.
Year % of children under 5 Change
1996 23.2%
2000 15.4% -33.6%
2006 15.8% +2.6%
2010 17.4% +10.1%
2012 17.9% +2.9%
2013 16.5% -7.8%
2018 13.9% -15.8%
2020 11.6% -16.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 1
2000s 15.6% 15.4% 15.8% 2
2010s 16.4% 13.9% 17.9% 4
2020s 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 1

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 38 Ghana 12.0% compare
  2. 38 Sierra Leone 12.0% compare
  3. 40 Zambia 11.8% compare
  4. 42 Tanzania, United Republic of 11.4% compare
  5. 43 Oman 11.2% compare
  6. 44 Cameroon 11.0% compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia?
Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia was 11.6% in 2020, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 23.2% in 1996.
What is the lowest share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.6% in 2020.
How does Gambia rank for share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty?
Gambia ranks 41st out of 96 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/extreme-poverty-vs-prevalence-of-underweight-children/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children who are underweight vs. share in extreme poverty
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) - UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 957 data points, 1984–2024
Last refreshed

Underweight children are those less than 5 years old, whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population. Extreme poverty is defined as living below the International Poverty Line of $3 per day.