Number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada
Canada: Number of people living in extreme poverty was 38.82 million people in 2022. ▲ Rising
Latest (2022)
38.82 million people
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
28th
of 120 countries
All-time high
38.82 million people
in 2022
All-time low
21.41 million people
in 1971
Years of data
46
1971–2022
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada, 1971–2022
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2022, number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada stood at 38.82 million people. That is the highest value across all 46 years on record.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada peaked at 38.82 million people in 2022 and was at its lowest, 21.41 million people, in 1971.
That places Canada 28th out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 46 years of available data.
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 21.41 million people | — |
| 1973 | 22.09 million people | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 22.75 million people | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 23.37 million people | +2.7% |
| 1979 | 23.89 million people | +2.2% |
| 1981 | 24.60 million people | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 24.92 million people | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 25.38 million people | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 25.66 million people | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 25.84 million people | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 26.29 million people | +1.7% |
| 1988 | 26.60 million people | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 26.92 million people | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 27.39 million people | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 27.67 million people | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 28.14 million people | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 28.34 million people | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 28.74 million people | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 29.07 million people | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 29.49 million people | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 29.79 million people | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 30.00 million people | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 30.28 million people | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 30.56 million people | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 30.93 million people | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 31.27 million people | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 31.55 million people | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 31.84 million people | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 32.15 million people | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 32.47 million people | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 32.82 million people | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 33.15 million people | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 33.53 million people | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 33.90 million people | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 34.24 million people | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 34.61 million people | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 34.91 million people | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 35.33 million people | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 35.56 million people | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 35.97 million people | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 36.40 million people | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 36.92 million people | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 37.47 million people | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 37.99 million people | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 38.16 million people | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 38.82 million people | +1.7% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 38.82 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.58 million people, 4.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 22.70 million people | 21.41 million people | 23.89 million people | 5 |
| 1980s | 25.78 million people | 24.60 million people | 26.92 million people | 8 |
| 1990s | 28.89 million people | 27.39 million people | 30.28 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 32.03 million people | 30.56 million people | 33.53 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 35.53 million people | 33.90 million people | 37.47 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 38.32 million people | 37.99 million people | 38.82 million people | 3 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More poverty & inequality data for Canada
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 7 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,695 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -9.41 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 34.78 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 34.8% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada?
- Number of people living in extreme poverty in Canada was 38.82 million people in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 38.82 million people in 2022.
- What is the lowest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 21.41 million people in 1971.
- How does Canada rank for number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Canada ranks 28th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
- Is number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.