Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Thailand
Thailand: Total shortfall from extreme poverty was 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Thailand, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices for total shortfall from extreme poverty in 2024.
That represents a change of up 137.6% on the previous year and down 96.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total shortfall from extreme poverty in Thailand peaked at 4.80 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1981 and was at its lowest, 453,104 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 2023.
That places Thailand 108th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.27 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.74 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.80 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2 |
| 1990s | 1.46 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 640.59 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
| 2000s | 375.82 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 84.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 7 |
| 2010s | 28.63 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 12.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 75.49 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.36 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 453,104 international-$ in 2021 prices | 14.24 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 5 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 105 Kazakhstan 1.49 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 106 Malta 1.15 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 107 Switzerland 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 109 Albania 976,820 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 110 Moldova 493,421 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 111 Malaysia 275,677 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More poverty & inequality data for Thailand
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,072 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.0% (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.288 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1062 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1062 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1504 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 17.6% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.2171 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total shortfall from extreme poverty in Thailand?
- Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Thailand was 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 4.80 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1981.
- What is the lowest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 453,104 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
- How does Thailand rank for total shortfall from extreme poverty?
- Thailand ranks 108th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total shortfall from extreme poverty rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 96.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total shortfall from extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This is the amount of money that would be theoretically needed to lift the income or consumption of all people in poverty up to $3 per day. However, this is not a measure of the actual cost of eliminating poverty, since it does not take into account the costs involved in making the necessary transfers nor any changes in behavior they would bring about.