Malaysia vs Thailand: Total shortfall from extreme poverty

Malaysia
275,677 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2021
Thailand
1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2024
Malaysia rank
110th
Thailand rank
108th

Total shortfall from extreme poverty over time

  • Malaysia
  • Thailand
01.0B2.0B3.0B4.0B5.0B198120022024

How they compare

Thailand currently reports 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices against 275,677 international-$ in 2021 prices in Malaysia, a difference of 800,913 international-$ in 2021 prices.

That makes Thailand's figure about 3.9 times Malaysia's.

Across all 8 years both countries report, Thailand has been ahead every year.

Malaysia ranks 110th and Thailand ranks 108th of 120 countries.

Thailand has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malaysia Thailand Difference Ahead
1990s 116.96 million international-$ in 2021 prices 2.20 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 2.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices Thailand
2000s 96.81 million international-$ in 2021 prices 191.81 million international-$ in 2021 prices 95.00 million international-$ in 2021 prices Thailand
2010s 7.31 million international-$ in 2021 prices 19.91 million international-$ in 2021 prices 12.60 million international-$ in 2021 prices Thailand
2020s 275,677 international-$ in 2021 prices 4.75 million international-$ in 2021 prices 4.48 million international-$ in 2021 prices Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total shortfall from extreme poverty, Malaysia or Thailand?
Thailand, at 1.08 million international-$ in 2021 prices against 275,677 international-$ in 2021 prices in Malaysia as of 2024.
What is the difference in total shortfall from extreme poverty between Malaysia and Thailand?
800,913 international-$ in 2021 prices, with Thailand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malaysia and Thailand?
8 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2021.
How do Malaysia and Thailand rank globally for total shortfall from extreme poverty?
Malaysia ranks 110th and Thailand ranks 108th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Total shortfall from extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malaysia vs Thailand: Total shortfall from extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/total-shortfall-from-extreme-poverty/malaysia/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Total shortfall from extreme poverty
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

This is the amount of money that would be theoretically needed to lift the income or consumption of all people in poverty up to $3 per day. However, this is not a measure of the actual cost of eliminating poverty, since it does not take into account the costs involved in making the necessary transfers nor any changes in behavior they would bring about.