Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Madagascar
Madagascar: Total shortfall from extreme poverty was 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021. ▲ Rising
Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices for total shortfall from extreme poverty in 2021. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.
The figure is up 42.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total shortfall from extreme poverty in Madagascar peaked at 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1980.
That places Madagascar 8th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1 |
| 1990s | 6.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6.33 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3 |
| 2000s | 4.28 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.02 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.54 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2 |
| 2010s | 7.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6.43 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 7.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2 |
| 2020s | 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 5 India 12.12 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 6 Uganda 11.20 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 7 Tanzania 10.50 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 9 Zambia 8.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 10 Kenya 8.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 11 Malawi 7.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1948 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1948 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.2174 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 13.7% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.4488 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 69.2% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total shortfall from extreme poverty in Madagascar?
- Total shortfall from extreme poverty in Madagascar was 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 9.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021.
- What is the lowest total shortfall from extreme poverty recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1980.
- How does Madagascar rank for total shortfall from extreme poverty?
- Madagascar ranks 8th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is total shortfall from extreme poverty rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total shortfall from extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This is the amount of money that would be theoretically needed to lift the income or consumption of all people in poverty up to $3 per day. However, this is not a measure of the actual cost of eliminating poverty, since it does not take into account the costs involved in making the necessary transfers nor any changes in behavior they would bring about.