Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain

Spain: Total population living in extreme poverty by world region was 393,304 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
393,304
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
55th
of 120 countries
All-time high
638,238
in 1996
All-time low
192,348
in 1985
Years of data
32
1980–2023

Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain, 1980–2023

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k1980200120231980: 299.9k1985: 192.3k1990: 233.2k1993: 551.1k1994: 514.1k1995: 635.6k1996: 638.2k1997: 400.6k1998: 442.5k1999: 282.7k2000: 365.1k2003: 383.2k2004: 436.1k2005: 374.0k2006: 392.6k2007: 252.9k2008: 256.8k2009: 401.0k2010: 349.1k2011: 603.1k2012: 476.7k2013: 610.1k2014: 440.2k2015: 489.5k2016: 603.6k2017: 388.1k2018: 457.2k2019: 421.3k2020: 519.5k2021: 312.1k2022: 375.2k2023: 393.3k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain is 393,304, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and down 35.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain peaked at 638,238 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 192,348, in 1985.

That places Spain 55th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain, 1980 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1980 299,929
1985 192,348 -35.9%
1990 233,204 +21.2%
1993 551,058 +136.3%
1994 514,138 -6.7%
1995 635,585 +23.6%
1996 638,238 +0.4%
1997 400,574 -37.2%
1998 442,459 +10.5%
1999 282,708 -36.1%
2000 365,111 +29.1%
2003 383,167 +4.9%
2004 436,065 +13.8%
2005 374,006 -14.2%
2006 392,573 +5.0%
2007 252,858 -35.6%
2008 256,760 +1.5%
2009 401,038 +56.2%
2010 349,100 -13.0%
2011 603,089 +72.8%
2012 476,654 -21.0%
2013 610,098 +28.0%
2014 440,232 -27.8%
2015 489,473 +11.2%
2016 603,574 +23.3%
2017 388,097 -35.7%
2018 457,225 +17.8%
2019 421,333 -7.8%
2020 519,459 +23.3%
2021 312,081 -39.9%
2022 375,230 +20.2%
2023 393,304 +4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 246,138 192,348 299,929 2
1990s 462,246 233,204 638,238 8
2000s 357,697 252,858 436,065 8
2010s 483,888 349,100 610,098 10
2020s 400,018 312,081 519,459 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 52 Botswana 476,456 compare
  2. 53 Mauritania 464,788 compare
  3. 54 Nicaragua 398,591 compare
  4. 56 El Salvador 292,567 compare
  5. 57 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 267,936 compare
  6. 58 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 254,499 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain?
Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain was 393,304 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest total population living in extreme poverty by world region recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 638,238 in 1996.
What is the lowest total population living in extreme poverty by world region recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 192,348 in 1985.
How does Spain rank for total population living in extreme poverty by world region?
Spain ranks 55th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is total population living in extreme poverty by world region rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Total population living in extreme poverty by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/total-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-by-world-region/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Total population living in extreme poverty by world region
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed