Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland
Poland: Total population living in extreme poverty by world region was 89,564 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland, 1985–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland stood at 89,564 people.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 24.9% on the previous year and down 58.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland peaked at 1.09 million people in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0 people, in 1985.
That places Poland 68th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 0 people | — |
| 1986 | 224,737 people | — |
| 1987 | 0 people | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0 people | — |
| 1992 | 76,727 people | — |
| 1995 | 1.00 million people | +1207.8% |
| 1999 | 347,942 people | -65.3% |
| 2004 | 1.09 million people | +212.6% |
| 2005 | 526,204 people | -51.6% |
| 2006 | 355,160 people | -32.5% |
| 2007 | 221,425 people | -37.7% |
| 2008 | 122,993 people | -44.5% |
| 2009 | 210,255 people | +70.9% |
| 2010 | 217,141 people | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 213,012 people | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 162,669 people | -23.6% |
| 2013 | 216,213 people | +32.9% |
| 2014 | 215,244 people | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 198,916 people | -7.6% |
| 2016 | 137,093 people | -31.1% |
| 2017 | 160,703 people | +17.2% |
| 2018 | 116,208 people | -27.7% |
| 2019 | 38,900 people | -66.5% |
| 2020 | 70,930 people | +82.3% |
| 2021 | 42,268 people | -40.4% |
| 2022 | 119,271 people | +182.2% |
| 2023 | 89,564 people | -24.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 56,184 people | 0 people | 224,737 people | 4 |
| 1990s | 476,046 people | 76,727 people | 1.00 million people | 3 |
| 2000s | 420,636 people | 122,993 people | 1.09 million people | 6 |
| 2010s | 167,610 people | 38,900 people | 217,141 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 80,508 people | 42,268 people | 119,271 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More poverty & inequality data for Poland
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,895 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.6829 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 35.13 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 35.1% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate 2.18 % change on previous year (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.081 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland?
- Total population living in extreme poverty by world region in Poland was 89,564 people in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest total population living in extreme poverty by world region recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.09 million people in 2004.
- What is the lowest total population living in extreme poverty by world region recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 people in 1985.
- How does Poland rank for total population living in extreme poverty by world region?
- Poland ranks 68th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total population living in extreme poverty by world region rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 58.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Total population living in extreme poverty by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.