The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain
Spain: The share and number of people living in extreme poverty was 0.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain, 1980–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain stood at 0.8%.
That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and down 37.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain peaked at 1.6% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1985.
Spain ranks 70th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.8% | — |
| 1985 | 0.5% | -37.5% |
| 1990 | 0.6% | +20.0% |
| 1993 | 1.4% | +133.3% |
| 1994 | 1.3% | -7.1% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | +23.1% |
| 1996 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | -37.5% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +10.0% |
| 1999 | 0.7% | -36.4% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | +28.6% |
| 2003 | 0.9% | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 1.0% | +11.9% |
| 2005 | 0.9% | -15.7% |
| 2006 | 0.9% | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | -36.8% |
| 2008 | 0.6% | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | +54.8% |
| 2010 | 0.7% | -13.4% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | +72.1% |
| 2012 | 1.0% | -21.0% |
| 2013 | 1.3% | +28.5% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -27.6% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | +11.3% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | +23.2% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | -35.9% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | +17.3% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | -8.5% |
| 2020 | 1.1% | +22.7% |
| 2021 | 0.7% | -40.0% |
| 2022 | 0.8% | +19.4% |
| 2023 | 0.8% | +3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 2 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 8 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 0.7% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain?
- The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Spain was 0.8% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.6% in 1995.
- What is the lowest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1985.
- How does Spain rank for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Spain ranks 70th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of The share and number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.