The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France
France: The share and number of people living in extreme poverty was 0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France, 1970–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France is 0.1%, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 27.1% on the previous year and down 15.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France peaked at 0.4% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2008.
That places France 108th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.1% | — |
| 1975 | 0.4% | +300.0% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | -25.0% |
| 1984 | 0.4% | +33.3% |
| 1990 | 0.2% | -50.0% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.1% | -50.0% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | +72.5% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | -58.4% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | -26.3% |
| 2006 | 0.0% | -44.7% |
| 2007 | 0.0% | -37.6% |
| 2008 | 0.0% | -46.9% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | +1013.6% |
| 2010 | 0.1% | -16.6% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | -59.8% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | +68.6% |
| 2013 | 0.1% | +35.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | -64.7% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | +397.5% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | -55.4% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | -71.4% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | +14.5% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | +143.0% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | +123.3% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -38.6% |
| 2022 | 0.1% | -22.3% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | +27.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 3 |
| 1980s | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
| 1990s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 5 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near France
- 105 Luxembourg 0.1% compare
- 106 Ireland 0.1% compare
- 107 Iceland 0.1% compare
- 109 Russian Federation 0.0% compare
- 110 Kazakhstan 0.0% compare
- 111 Ukraine 0.0% compare
More poverty & inequality data for France
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.64 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 6,281 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -13.65 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 43.81 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 43.8% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France?
- The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in France was 0.1% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 1975.
- What is the lowest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2008.
- How does France rank for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty?
- France ranks 108th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of The share and number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.