Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland

Poland: Share of population living below national poverty lines was 13.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
13.3%
Change on year
up 9.0%
World rank
50th
of 70 countries
All-time high
13.3%
in 2024
All-time low
11.7%
in 2022
Years of data
5
2020–2024

Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland, 2020–2024

0510152020202220242020: 11.8 % of population2021: 12.1 % of population2022: 11.7 % of population2023: 12.2 % of population2024: 13.3 % of population

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland stood at 13.3%. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.0% on the previous year and up 12.7% over five years.

Poland ranks 50th of 70 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland, 2020 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2020 11.8%
2021 12.1% +2.5%
2022 11.7% -3.3%
2023 12.2% +4.3%
2024 13.3% +9.0%

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 47 Sri Lanka 14.3%
  2. 48 Cyprus 13.9%
  3. 49 Slovakia 13.7%
  4. 51 Türkiye 13.0% compare
  5. 52 Slovenia 12.7%
  6. 53 Belgium 12.3%

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland?
Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland was 13.3% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living below national poverty lines recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 2024.
What is the lowest share of population living below national poverty lines recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 11.7% in 2022.
How does Poland rank for share of population living below national poverty lines?
Poland ranks 50th out of 70 countries with data for 2024.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living below national poverty lines. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living below national poverty lines in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-living-in-poverty-by-national-poverty-lines/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living below national poverty lines
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty lines. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.