Share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand
Thailand: Share of population living in extreme poverty was 1.0% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand, 1820–2018
Source: Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 1.0% for share of population living in extreme poverty in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 21 years on record.
That represents a change of down 66.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand peaked at 82.0% in 1820 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2018.
That places Thailand 14th out of 25 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.
Share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 82.0% | — |
| 1830 | 82.0% | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 82.0% | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 81.0% | -1.2% |
| 1860 | 81.0% | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 81.0% | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 75.0% | -7.4% |
| 1890 | 69.0% | -8.0% |
| 1900 | 68.0% | -1.4% |
| 1910 | 67.0% | -1.5% |
| 1920 | 69.0% | +3.0% |
| 1930 | 71.0% | +2.9% |
| 1940 | 68.0% | -4.2% |
| 1950 | 67.0% | -1.5% |
| 1960 | 60.0% | -10.4% |
| 1970 | 40.0% | -33.3% |
| 1980 | 32.0% | -20.0% |
| 1990 | 18.0% | -43.8% |
| 2000 | 10.0% | -44.4% |
| 2010 | 3.0% | -70.0% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | -66.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 82.0% | 82.0% | 82.0% | 1 |
| 1830s | 82.0% | 82.0% | 82.0% | 1 |
| 1840s | 82.0% | 82.0% | 82.0% | 1 |
| 1850s | 81.0% | 81.0% | 81.0% | 1 |
| 1860s | 81.0% | 81.0% | 81.0% | 1 |
| 1870s | 81.0% | 81.0% | 81.0% | 1 |
| 1880s | 75.0% | 75.0% | 75.0% | 1 |
| 1890s | 69.0% | 69.0% | 69.0% | 1 |
| 1900s | 68.0% | 68.0% | 68.0% | 1 |
| 1910s | 67.0% | 67.0% | 67.0% | 1 |
| 1920s | 69.0% | 69.0% | 69.0% | 1 |
| 1930s | 71.0% | 71.0% | 71.0% | 1 |
| 1940s | 68.0% | 68.0% | 68.0% | 1 |
| 1950s | 67.0% | 67.0% | 67.0% | 1 |
| 1960s | 60.0% | 60.0% | 60.0% | 1 |
| 1970s | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 1 |
| 1980s | 32.0% | 32.0% | 32.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 18.0% | 18.0% | 18.0% | 1 |
| 2000s | 10.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 1 |
| 2010s | 2.0% | 1.0% | 3.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 14 Canada 1.0% compare
- 14 Japan 1.0% compare
- 14 Sweden 1.0% compare
- 14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.0% compare
- 14 United States of America 1.0% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Thailand
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,072 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 17.04 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.0% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty in Thailand was 1.0% in 2018, according to Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 82.0% in 1820.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2018.
- How does Thailand rank for share of population living in extreme poverty?
- Thailand ranks 14th out of 25 countries with data for 2018.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 66.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from Michalis Moatsos (2021) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of the population unable to meet basic needs (including minimal nutrition and adequately heated shelter) according to prices of locally-available goods and services at the time..